Rag-bag regulation

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Chromatin structure and transcriptional regulation of human RAG-1 gene.

The recombination activating genes (RAGs) play a critical role in V(D)J recombination machinery and lymphocyte development. Their expression is strictly regulated during lymphocyte ontogeny, with expression being rapidly lost as the lymphoid precursors differentiate into their progeny. To elucidate molecular mechanisms of regulation of human RAG-1 gene expression, we examined a chromatin struct...

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V(D)J recombination: RAG proteins, repair factors, and regulation.

V(D)J recombination is the specialized DNA rearrangement used by cells of the immune system to assemble immunoglobulin and T-cell receptor genes from the preexisting gene segments. Because there is a large choice of segments to join, this process accounts for much of the diversity of the immune response. Recombination is initiated by the lymphoid-specific RAG1 and RAG2 proteins, which cooperate...

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RAG - I 1 and RAG - 2 , Adjacent Genes That Synergistically

The vast repertoire of immunoglobulins and T cell receptors is generated, in part, by V(D)J recombination, a series of genomic rearrangements that occur specifically in developing lymphocytes. The recombination activating gene, RAG-1, which is a gene expressed exclusively in maturing lymphoid cells, was previously isolated. RAG-1 inefficiently induced V(D)J recombinase activity when transfected...

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Cell cycle regulation of V(D)J recombination-activating protein RAG-2.

The antigen receptors of B and T lymphocytes are encoded in multiple germ-line DNA segments that are joined during lymphocyte development. The recombination-activating proteins RAG-1 and RAG-2 are both essential for this process, termed V(D)J rearrangement. Phosphorylation of the RAG-2 protein at Thr-490 by one or more cyclin-dependent kinases is associated with its rapid degradation. In an imm...

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Expression of human recombination activating genes (RAG-1 and RAG-2) in Hodgkin's disease.

The differentiation status of Sternberg-Reed (SR) cells is still not well defined, primarily because of their scarcity in tumor biopsies of Hodgkin's disease (HD). In this study we have determined the genomic differentiation status of SR cells by quantitation of recombinase activating gene (RAG) expression. RAG genes are selectively transcribed in immature lymphoid cells. In B cells they are si...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Index on Censorship

سال: 1995

ISSN: 0306-4220,1746-6067

DOI: 10.1080/03064229508535903